Clavicle Fractures and Surgical Fixation

The clavicle, or collarbone, is a long bone that connects the breastbone to the shoulder blade. It helps to stabilize the shoulder joint and protect the underlying organs. A clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone. It is the most common bone fracture in the body, accounting for about 5% of all fractures.

Clavicle fractures can be caused by a fall onto the shoulder or outstretched arm, a direct blow to the collarbone, or a sports injury. Symptoms of a clavicle fracture include pain, swelling, bruising, and deformity of the collarbone. In some cases, the fracture may cause numbness or tingling in the arm or hand. Most clavicle fractures heal without surgery. However, surgery may be recommended for fractures that are displaced (out of place), open (the bone is sticking through the skin), or in children.

Surgery for clavicle fracture fixation is usually performed under general anesthesia. We make an incision over the fracture site and then use plates and screws to hold the bones in place. After surgery, the arm will be immobilized in a sling or brace for several weeks. Physical therapy will be started after the sling or brace is removed to help regain range of motion and strength in the shoulder.

Most people make a full recovery from clavicle fracture fixation within 6 to 12 weeks. However, it may take up to 12 months for the shoulder to regain full strength.

Here are some tips to help you recover from clavicle fracture fixation:

• Follow your postoperative instructions carefully.

• Take your pain medication as prescribed.

• Rest your arm as much as possible initially.

• Do not lift anything heavy with your arm.

• Participate in physical therapy as instructed.

With proper care and rehabilitation, most people are able to make a full recovery from clavicle fracture fixation.